How does the terrain attack bonus promotions work?

How does the terrain attack bonus promotions work? - Antelopes herd grazing near lioness against cloudy blue sky

For example, Barrage: +15% strength when attacking enemies in rough terrain like forest and hills.

The question is, does it mean: 1) I'm initiating an attack when standing on a rough terrain or 2) The enemy is standing on a rough terrain when I'm attacking it?

Google-fu doesn't bring up any result other than a comprehensive list of possible promotions, which for some reason lack explanations like the one I'm looking for






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How does the terrain attack bonus promotions work? - Wild cheetah looking for feed in savanna
How does the terrain attack bonus promotions work? - Unrecognizable soldiers near tank during military training
How does the terrain attack bonus promotions work? - Unrecognizable farmer with grass lawn





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