What is Denuvo?

There are a lot of articles and community posts going around mentioning Denuvo and how it's not letting people play games they have already purchased.
I know that it's an anti-piracy company that offers their services for video game companies. But what exactly does it do and why is everyone so pissed when Denuvo is used?
Best Answer
Denuvo simply put is a form if Digital Rights Management (DRM). Its intended purpose is to prevent piracy. It was developed by Denuvo Software Solutions. It also prevents tampering (debugging, reverse engineering) and cheating. It's proprietary software and the actual specifics of how it works have not been released.
It can be cracked in the sense that the protections are bypassed and not removed. Resident Evil 7 was cracked within five days of release, Tekken 7 was cracked 4 days after release, while some games such as Star Wars Battlefront have not been cracked.
There are many reasons why people hate on Denuvo.
Performance: Denuvo impacts performance of the game you're playing. It makes it worse.
Limits your OS: It only supports Windows, so you can't use Linux or OS X.
- Activation/Reactivation: If you haven't played the game in a while or changed your hardware/system configuration, you'll need to reactivate.
- You need an internet connection.
- If the service shuts down, you're not able to play your game.
There's a bunch of other reasons, but I've hit on the main ones. You can read more here: https://whyisdenuvobad.github.io/
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What is Denuvo used for?
Denuvo is primarily an anti-tamper solution that stops people from cracking and pirating games. Additionally, Denuvo is also used for anti-cheating by identifying cheating individuals and reporting them to the developer. Unfortunately, the software developer hasn't released how Denuvo works.What is wrong with Denuvo?
Criticism. Denuvo has been criticised for high central processing unit (CPU) usage and excessive writing operations on storage components, the latter causing significant life-span reductions for solid-state drives (SSDs).Why was Denuvo removed?
According to update logs from SteamDB, both Rise Of The Tomb Raider and Shadow Of The Tomb Raider have been updated to remove Denuvo. The anti-piracy software has been blamed for causing performance issues in multiple games.Why is it hard to crack Denuvo?
Then came Denuvo,which assigns a unique authentication \u201cticket\u201d to each copy of a game, a sort of license shaped by all sorts of factors like hardware ID. Because Denuvo integrates with a game's code, you can't just crack it once and call it a day.History of Denuvo - the DRM for DRMs
More answers regarding what is Denuvo?
Answer 2
We can't tell exactly what Denuvo does. Some rumors said that Denuvo is read/writing, crypting/decrypting continually on the drive, causing a loss of performance or even shortened SSD's life. But Denuvo keep saying it's a wrong rumor.
Edit : it has been confirmed that it was a myth. Denuvo do not cause damage to SSD. Here's the source : https://web.archive.org/web/20150119041502/http://asidcast.com/index.php/2014/11/new-drm-denuvo-might-damaging-ssd
Chinese hackers 3DM say that Denuvo is using a 64-Bits key specific to each computer's hardware.
But obviously, Denuvo never told how their system works.
People are pissed of Denuvo because :
- it can slow your game (cracked version are faster sometimes, quite ironic). But it's not true for all games. For some, the gap is insignificant. For others, you'll lose ~10% of your FPS (Mass Effect Andromeda and Mad Max for the example).
- you need an internet connexion
- Activation (and mostly reactivation) problems but I'm not sure
Recently, some games have been cracked the day of their release. And sometime Denuvo is just removed from the game by publisher. Hackers was saying that they'll won't be able to crack games anymore a few years ago because of Denuvo. Now it seems Denuvo lost the war :)
Answer 3
The most commonly used argument is that the games using Denuvo will cease functioning if the Denuvo activation servers are shut down (there appears to be no fixed authentication span, but Denuvo verifies ownership at least on the first launch and after hardware upgrades). There are two major DRM schemes, SafeDisc and StarForce (some versions of), which aren't compatible with modern Windows operating systems.
Sources: Stack Exchange - This article follows the attribution requirements of Stack Exchange and is licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0.
Images: Max Vakhtbovych, cottonbro, Brett Sayles, Jeff Stapleton